Yesterday I discovered little blossoms on my tomato plants. Look carefully -- yellow blossoms right in the center there.
These plants are an heirloom variety called "Mortgage Lifter" and the seeds were in my shoebox in an envelope with handwriting on it -- no idea where they came from but know they've been there for a long time.
Not expecting much, I started these seeds in January over bottom heat, after sprouting continued them in the unheated greenhouse for some weeks now. Healthy plants, transferred into those large containers two days ago. I'm thinking this year to grow half my tomatoes in the greenhouse, the remainder outside. Have I had tomato blossoms this early before? Don't think so.
Curious, I looked up the variety and learned about Radiator Charlie and the story of his Mortgage Lifter tomatoes.
Sometime in the early 40s, Radiator Charlie Byles wanted to build a better tomato. You remember this is a story about a tomato, right? Well, this is how he did it.
BYLES: What I did I took ten plants and put them in a circle and put one in the center.
YOUNG: McCormack has studied this part of the tape carefully and says Byles invented an unorthodox but elegant system.
McCORMACK: Well, he started with four varieties of tomatoes and he placed a tomato called German Johnson in the center of a ring of 10 tomatoes. All these tomatoes were the largest seeds he could find in the country at the time. So, he would go around to the other tomatoes, collect pollen in the baby’s ear syringe, then squirt it on the flowers of the German Johnson. Then he would save seed. After seven years, he felt he had a stable tomato with all qualities he was looking for, and once he was satisfied with that he never worked with any other tomato plants, did any other plant breeding. But he really ran with it after he developed it.
YOUNG: Ran all the way to the bank. Turns out Radiator Charlie Byles had quite a knack for marketing, and sold tomato seedlings for a buck apiece—a lot of money for a little plant in those days. He sold enough of them to pay off the mortgage on his house.
BYLES: I didn’t pay but six thousand dollars for my home, and paid most of it off with tomato plants.
Wikipedia has an article disputing the Byles story, crediting the cultivar to William Estler in 1922. Facts are hazy.